In addition to the "normal" forms of conditional sentences
("if" sentences showing a condition and a result), you will
sometimes see a "shortened" type of conditional construction
in formal writing. This kind of "abbreviated" conditional is
most commonly seen in past unreal situations:
If we had known about the meeting,
we would have attended. --->
Had we known about the meeting,
we would have attended.
If he had been here, he could have
helped us. --->
Had he been here, he could have
helped us.
If she hadn't applied early, she wouldn't
have been accepted. --->
Had she not applied early, she wouldn't
have been accepted.
If you hadn't left an hour early, you would
have been late for the meeting. --->
Had you not left an hour early,
you would have been late for the meeting.
This same pattern is also seen in present / future unreal
conditional sentences that use should:
If I should see him, I'll give him
the message. --->
Should I see him, I'll give him
the message.
If you should need anything,
please call me. --->
Should you need anything,
please call me.
If he should call you,
I also want to speak to him. --->
Should he call you,
I also want to speak to him.
Special Note:
Except with should, this pattern is not normally used with
present / future unreal conditionals.
|