The adjective forms for countries and the names for citizens of countries
are often confusing in English. This happens for two reasons. First, there
is no easy way to change a country's name to its adjective form because
several different endings are used for this purpose. Second, the words
for nationalities are often the same as the adjective forms, but not always.
Here is more information on names of countries, their adjective forms,
and the words used for their citizens.
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Sierra Leone | Sierra Leonean | Sierra Leonean | ||
Singapore | Singaporean | Singaporean | ||
Slovakia | Slovak | Slovak | ||
Slovenia | Slovenian* | Slovene* | ||
Solomon Islands | Soloman Islander | Solomon Islander | ||
Somalia | Somali | Somali | ||
South Africa | South African | South African | ||
Spain | Spanish* | Spaniard* | ||
Sri Lanka | Sri Lankan | Sri Lankan | ||
Sudan | Sudanese | Sudanese | ||
Suriname | Surinamese* | Surinamer* | ||
Swaziland | Swazi | Swazi | ||
Sweden | Swedish* | Swede* | ||
Switzerland | Swiss | Swiss | ||
Syria | Syrian | Syrian |
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Special Notes:
1. | For Slovenia, notice the different adjective and nationality forms: |
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2. | Notice that Spain also has different adjective and nationality forms: Spanish (adjective), Spaniard (nationality). |
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3. | Suriname has different adjective and nationality forms, also: Surinamese (adjective), Surinamer (nationality). |
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4. | Sweden is another country with different adjectives and nationality forms: Swedish (adjective), Swede (nationality). |