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English Sounds & Spelling: English Sounds and Spelling (#5)

Dennis Oliver
English Sounds and Spelling #5:

Many languages have a sound that's similar to the English
ey / sound (the vowel sound in say and they). In languages
that use Roman (Latin) letters, this sound is usually a "pure"
vowel and is often shown by the letter 
eIn English, / ey / is
actually 
two sounds (a combination of "pure e" and "i") and
it has many common spellings:

spelling
examples

ay
bay, clay, day, gay, gray, hay, lay,
may, pay, play, pray, say, slay, spray,
stay, stray, sway, tray, way

ai
bail, bait, braid, chain, daily, fail, frail,
gain, grain, hail, laid, lain, maid, mail,
maim, main, nail, paid, pail, pain, paint,
plain, quail, quaint, raid, rail, rain,
sail, slain, stain, strain, tail, train, trait,
vain, wail, waist, wait, attain, complain,
detain, entertain, explain, refrain

aC*e

ace, ache*, age, ate, bake, bale, bane, base,
came, cane, cape, cave, date, face, fade,
fake, fame, fate, faze, gale, game, gave,
gaze, glade, glaze, grace, grade, grate,
graze, hale, hate, haze, jade, kale, lace,
lake, lame, lane, late, made, male, mane,
mate, maze, name, pace, pale, pane, pate,
pave, phase, plane, quake, race, rate, rave,
sale, same, sane, save, scale, space, spade,
stake, stale, take, tale, tame, tape, vane,
wade, wane

ch, here, acts as a single consonant (/ k /)

ey

grey*, hey, obey, prey, they

* also spelled gray

ei /
eigh
rein, skein, veil, vein
deign, feign, reign
eight, freight, neigh, sleigh, weigh

* C = consonant

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Special Note:

Be careful! Many words have the same sound, but
different spellings and meanings--for example,

ate / eight; bail / bale; faze / phase; hail / hale;
lain / lane; made / maid; mail / male; main / mane;
pail / pale; pain / pane; plain / plane; pray / prey;
rain / reign / rein; sail / sale; slay / sleigh;
tail / tale; vane / vein; wait / weight; way / weigh

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