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English Sounds & Spelling: English Sounds and Spelling (#9)

Dennis Oliver
English Sounds and Spelling #9:

The / e / and / ae /sounds (the vowel sounds in bet and
bat) are similar in pronunciation: both are made with the
tongue toward the middle of the mouth, but / e is more
forward and has a higher tongue position than / ae /.
To many learners of English, / e / and / ae sound very
similar or even the same. To a native speaker of English,
however, they sound completely different.

Here are some examples of words in which the use of
e / or e / is the only difference in pronunciation:


words with / e /


words with / ae /

bed

bad

 bet

bat

Chet

chat

den

Dan

fen

fan

hem

ham

Ken

can

lest

last

met

mat, Matt

net

gnat

 pet

pat

wreck

rack

send

sand

shed

shad

spend

spanned

ten

tan

vest

vast
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