Another use for the definite article the happens when
you are writing or talking about part of a group or unit.
In this situation, a quantifier with of is used before the
and a noun (which may be either a singular or plural
countable noun or an uncountable noun).
Examples:
One of the students in our class is from Qatar.
*****
Some of the cheese that we bought smells terrible!
*****
Most of the people at the meeting were bored.
*****
Many of the questions in the test were really easy.
*****
Can you eat more of the pie?
*****
Several of the apples in the bowl are rotten.
*****
Part of the apple that you gave me has turned brown.
*****
Much of the water in that stream comes from melted snow.
*****
I was able to watch more of the game than I expected.
_______________________________________________
Special Notes:
1. |
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Use the with of, but do not use the without of:
not this:
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Most of people were bored. |
not this:
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Most the people were bored. |
but this:
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Most of the people were bored. |
or this:
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Most people were bored. |
not this:
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Some of cheese smells terrible! |
not this:
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Some the cheese smells terrible! |
but this:
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Some of the cheese smells terrible! |
or this:
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Some cheese smells terrible! |
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2. |
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Notice another change when one is used, but
not of the:
One of the students in our class is from Qatar.
One student in our class is from Qatar.
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