English verbs have five basic forms: the base form, the - S form,
the - ing form, the past form, and the past participle form.
There are two types of past forms in English: those for regular
verbs and those for irregular verbs.
Regular Verbs
All regular verbs have similar endings: - ed, - d , or - ied.
These endings are added to the base form.
Examples:
brush / brushed
cook / cooked
discuss / discussed
fix / fixed
jump / jumped
look / looked
mail / mailed
need / needed
open / opened
pitch / pitched
risk / risked
smell / smelled
trust / trusted
view / viewed
wink / winked |
|
bake / baked
care / cared
dine / dined
file / filed
giggle / giggled
hope / hoped
like / liked
paste / pasted
stare / stared
smile / smiled
type / typed
use / used
whine / whined |
|
bully / bullied
bury / buried
cry / cried
dally / dallied
dry / dried
ferry / ferried
fry / fried
marry / married
party / partied
pry / pried
query / queried
tally / tallied
tarry / tarried
try / tried
worry / worried |
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Irregular Verbs
The irregular verbs do not make the past form by adding- ed,
- d , or - ied. Some have the same base and past form, some
change vowel sounds, and a few have completely different base
and past forms.
Examples (there are many more in each category):
beat / beat
cost / cost
cut / cut
hit / hit
hurt / hurt
let / let
quit / quit
set / set
shed / shed
slit / slit |
|
arise / arose
break / broke
buy / bought
come / came
draw / drew
fall / fell
find / found
get / got
hide / hid
meet / met
run / ran
see / saw
take / took
write / wrote |
|