Conjunctive adverbs (which are sometimes also called
sentence connectors or transitional words) are commonly
used in serious business, technical, and academic writing.
Conjunctive adverbs are.similar in meaning to other types
of connecting words such as and, but, or, etc., but they
have one very important difference: they join sentences,
not parts of sentences.
Conjunctive adverbs also have special punctuation:
with them, a semicolon or a period is used after the first
sentence, and a comma is usually used after the conjunctive
adverb. After the comma, the connected sentence follows.
Following are some common conjunctive adverbs, plus
general comments on their usage:
conjunctive adverb
accordingly
as a result
consequently
therefore
however
in contrast
on the other hand
in addition
also
besides
similarly
furthermore
moreover
nevertheless
nonetheless
still
otherwise
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usage
showing results
showing results
showing results
showing results
showing general contrasts
showing direct contrasts
showing direct contrasts
showing additional information
showing additional information
showing additional information
showing additional information
adding stronger information
adding stronger information
showing unexpected results
showing unexpected results
showing unexpected results
if not
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Special Note:
Conjunctive adverbs are challenging to use appropriately
because they have special requirements for the kinds of
ideas and information that they connect. There will be
further information on conjunctive adverbs in the next
several Hints of the Day.
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